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Matta-Henka: Another View |
has chosen to make more of it
than either the foreign fans of yesteryear or the native Japanese
fans. I have a different view, which is shaped by my own
remembrances from ‘back in the days’, and also by the effect of a
pronouncement, made by the Nihon Sumo Kyokai in 1984, regarding the Two
Hands Down rule.
During the modern era, rikishi closely adhered to Two Hands Down until around 1950. Sometime around then, they began trying to get the jump on their opponent by touching down with only one hand. The Kyokai complained but didn’t act, so rikishi took more and more license over the years, until – by the 1980s – hardly anyone bothered to touch with even one hand. The ‘syncing up’ took place while half standing and most rikishi were nearly upright at first contact. It was said that complaints about matta increased throughout this period, and finally the NSK took some action. During the 1984 Nagoya Basho, the Kyokai announced they would begin enforcing Two Hands Down, known officially as Article No. 5 of the Rules of Competition. My understanding of Article 5 is that it Next |
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At some point in their education, almost all foreign sumo fans find
themselves in a muddle over the tachiai, not quite getting the abstruse
concept of starting with ‘mutual consent,’ syncing up the breathing,
etc. I still wonder about it too but pursuing a degree in the
subject is for another time. For the purpose here, just know that
for most rikishi, job one at the tachiai is to get the jump on their
opponent so they can control the flow of
action. A rikishi employs many games to accomplish this but they all have the same goal, and that is to get his own body in motion just ahead of his opponent’s. If he starts too early, his opponent will withdraw and a matta will be called; therefore, the timing must be close enough to his opponent’s charge so the opponent will feel ‘compelled’ to continue the action after contact – and the gyoji will feel compelled to allow it. Many tachiai games play off the requirement that rikishi must touch the clay with both hands just prior to |
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beginning their charge, i.e.,
the Two Hands Down rule. Just one scenario goes something like
this: Rikishi A studies precisely how long it takes Rikishi B to
place his hands down before springing back up for contact – you can
almost hear him counting, “One thousand one, two, three…” A then
times his own charge to start just at the time B’s second hand should
be touching down. But B has already seen this act and delays his
charge to upset A’s timing. A then either goes too soon or, if
he’s seen B not moving, he also withdraws – and so they start
over. It’s matta either way and is often repeated several times
as both rikishi try to frustrate the other. There are several
other tachiai games, but you get the idea. This leads into matta’s twin sister, henka. My first serious look at sumo came in the early 1970s, and I don’t remember henka at all from that era. Some erstwhile observers contend that it’s always been there, but that today’s ill-informed foreign fan |
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