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SOS - Shinjinrui on Sumo
Chris Gould
Chris sinks his teeth into how sumo can go about pulling in the younger fans - currently so noticeable by their absence. The first of a three-part series.
Sumo World Championships
Mark Buckton
Mark Buckton reports from Sakai near Osaka, site of the latest Sumo World Championships.
Rikishi of Old
Joe Kuroda
Joe Kuroda finishes off his look at former yokozuna Minanogawa.
Sumo 101 / Eric Evaluates
Eric Blair
Eric expains sumo fan terminology - with the inevitable twist - for those just getting into the sport and still subject to the know it alls.
Age stands still for no man
Joe Kuroda
Former ozeki Kiyokuni will retire in November under the compulsory '65 and you are out' rule. JK takes a look at this quiet earth mover.
Feel the Sumo
Eduardo de Paz
Read and feel the renowned Leonishiki's passion for all things sumo at his first live event.
SFM Interview
Mark Buckton
Mark interviews Colin Carroll - again - Irish star of Sakai.
Photo Bonanza
See the Aki Basho bonanza as well as the largest collection of pics you are likely to see on the Sumo World Championships earlier in October.
Aki Basho Summary  
Lon Howard
Lon wraps the September Aki Basho and throws in some henka sighting results for good measure.
Lower Division Rikishi  
Mikko Mattila
The lower divisions, their members and results get the once over thanks to Mikko's eye of things 'beneath the curtain'.
Kyushu Ones To Watch  
Carolyn Todd
Carolyn shares her thoughts on whom to keep an eye on in Fukuoka.
Kimarite Focus
Mikko Mattila
Mikko's latest clarification of several of the sport's plethora of kimarite.
Amateur Angles  
Howard Gilbert
Howard Gilbert - manager of New Zealand's amateur sumo team takes a look at the approaching Russians.
Kokugi Konnections  
Todd Lambert
Click on Todd's bimonthly focus on three of the best sumo sites online.
Fan Debate  
Facilitator - Lon Howard
Jesse Lake and Rich Pardoe hammer out their differences on a current furor - promotion criteria.
SFM Cartoons   
Benny Loh & Stephen Thompson
In this issue's cartoon bonanza, sit back and enjoy Benny Loh's offerings and put a caption to Stephen Thompson's picture to win yourselves a banzuke.
Sumo Odds ’n’ Ends   
SFM's interactive elements including Henka Sightings, Elevator Rikishi and Eternal Banzuke!
Lets Hear From You  
What was it that made you a sumo fan? Kevin Murphy reveals all.
Readers' Letters  
See what our readers had to say since we last hit your screens.
Sumo Quiz   
The Quizmaster
Answer the Qs and win yourself next basho’s banzuke.

  12 wins) or Wakanohana I (12 wins/13 wins), nor promoted Kashiwado (11 wins/12 wins).  Were these also weak yokozuna?  The truth is that, at promotion time, we do the best we can with the knowledge we have at the time.  If hindsight shows we could have done better, we change the criterion.  And if the criterion changes, how is that any different than what we have now? 

And  “hard criteria” only adds to the murkiness.  Now that a given outcome will absolutely assure one’s promotion or non-promotion, would the torikumi-makers – as a basho winds down – feel pressured to give promotion candidates easier or harder matches, depending on the desired outcome?  Or even worse, would the temptation for yaocho be even greater?  These pointed questions – already asked anyway – would become even more pointed; and they further illustrate that hard criteria will not guarantee higher standards due to the wide and wondrous ocean of minutiae that goes into a basho and its operation.

Even if the three ‘weak’ yokozuna you have mentioned above had never been promoted, one must realize that any group of stars will always have their ‘worst’ stars.  Removing Futahaguro, Onokuni and Wakanohana would have only resulted in a smaller list – a list which would have its own yokozuna that would be considered weak by comparison.  With that, we’d surely be discussing now how we could have eliminated them!  In this sense, hard criteria would give us the same outcome, only with a different cast of characters. 

The mention of a precious few promotions that might not have been deserved is not a compelling argument to me.  What would be far more compelling would be a list of
rikishi passed over for promotion as a result of an inconsistent system.  The fact that there are a scant few of these questionable promotions tells me that the current system is working just fine and need not be replaced. 

Our discussion began by referring to criteria for both ozeki and yokozuna promotion.  I haven’t brought out any examples on the ozeki side because my role here is to respond to arguments for change, and no ozeki examples have been presented yet.   I’m curious if you have any thoughts on how that criterion should be changed.

JL:    In response to your question, ozeki promotion is just as haphazard nowadays as yokozuna promotion.  We have several cases of rikishi being promoted without making the unwritten criterion of 33 wins over three basho while ranked in or just below sanyaku, while at the same time having many rikishi denied after achieving or even surpassing that standard.  What good is this?

I'd like to point out that hard promotion criteria would not have denied yokozuna promotion to the three rikishi you mentioned above – Kashiwado, Wakanohana I and Taiho.  Kashiwado would have been promoted in 1967 after winning 13 in Natsu and 14 in Osaka.  Wakanohana’s promotion would only have been delayed four basho as he was able to win 27 over Nagoya-Aki in 1958.  Taiho's career was so spectacular that even the stingiest rules would not have denied him promotion.  As we can see, deserving rikishi aren't going to be denied because of hard criteria; they're just going to be made to work a little harder to prove themselves.  We shouldn't promote a rikishi when “the promise and potential” appears to be there, a rikishi should be promoted only after accomplishing
what would make him worthy of standing alongside sumo's all-time greats.

Sanyaku rikishi can expect to consistently face the other sanyaku rikishi and rikishi in upper maegashira.  Defined criteria leading to tampering with the torikumi is a very far-fetched notion. Fear of yaocho definitely should not be taken into consideration. 

You are correct that whatever the criteria might be, a new set of rikishi would end up being among the worst; however, the gap between the worst and the norm would not be nearly as great as it is now, and there would not be such an enormous overlap between strong ozeki and weak yokozuna.  The ranks would be much clearer and more defined.

History suggests that our current promotion system has only created chaos within the upper ranks of ozumo.  It’s time for a new system that is not only fair to rikishi, but also does not tarnish the ranks.  Let rikishi earn their ranks by winning hard fought battles on the dohyo, and not by being popular among the powers that be. Take it from Kotooshu, "I really think they should come up with some more definitive [promotion] guidelines", September 9th, 2006.

RP:    It is a shame we have run out of time and space.  You end by claiming an enormous overlap between strong ozeki and weak yokozuna.  Yet no evidence has been presented to support this claim.  You claim there are plenty of examples where ozeki promotion is haphazard, but I find they are primarily all from the 1940s and 1950s.  Old data doesn’t seem to support the argument that the current system is broken.  Where are

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