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Georgiev,
for whom such disputes are common, is a fervent advocate of emotional
sumo. ‘Yes, I want more emotion in sumo,’ he told me. ‘When I win, I
punch the air and jump about. I want to do that. And once, when I lost,
I punched a chair.’ Aged under 30, Georgiev fully understands why
similarly-aged Japanese mock sumotori, and is impressed that one of his
feisty ex-training partners, the ozeki Kotooshu, has adjusted to sumo’s
behavioural norms. He appears a touch resentful that Kotooshu – or
Kaloyan, as Georgiev knows him – has had his personality changed by the
professional sumoe environment:
‘Kaloyan was always funny before, but he is more serious now.’ That
said, he admires professional sumotori who remain emotionless when
repeatedly whipped by a stablemaster’s bamboo cane. (He insists he
would simply retaliate.) Professional sumotori have traditionally recognised a need to satisfy western cravings for sporting emotion. Consequently, they have oft overplayed the shikiri-naoshi (e.g. through exaggerated staring) when on foreign tours; however, rikishi should not feel impelled to show emotion. Rather, the NSK should divide its foreign performances into two segments. The first segment should involve 45 minutes of jungyo (practice), allowing for animation among sumotori, and possibly even hana-zumo (comedy sumo). The second segment should aim to mirror a basho environment. This way, rather than impinge upon each other, the ‘playful’ and ‘professional’ sides of sumotori are separated, and offer audiences a more accurate insight into the many layers of sumo personalities. Fed-up Females? Professional sumo is not the most female-friendly of environments. Its |
deference
to the Shinto religion entails adherence to the belief that the
bleeding associated with menstruation is a sign of impurity.
Consequently, as all professional dohyo are consecrated in a Shinto
ceremony, women have never been permitted to set foot on one. This
issue alas masks the fact that sumo is replete with important female
figures known as okami-san (stablemaster’s wives), who take on many of
a stable’s administrative tasks. No female interviewee has, as yet,
confessed to being turned off sumo by its attitude to women alone, but
many have expressed dislike of the status quo. While ageing men may scoff, shinjinrui women are unimpressed with sumo’s treatment of Osaka’s first female governor, Fusae Ota, who tirelessly campaigned for NSK permission to present a prize to the winner of the Osaka tournament. For four consecutive years, the NSK was torn between flouting a 47-year old gubernatorial convention, or flouting Shinto doctrine, and consistently favoured the former. Despite this, the ‘Ota Question’ has not disappeared, and a select band of fans was polled on the issue during the basho of November 2004 (albeit via amusingly indirect questions). It is indeed true that women of more advanced years, besotted with strapping young rikishi, are generally distracted from subordination debates. As Liliane Fujimori explains: ‘They do not feel any more left out than the men. They find it perfectly normal that they cannot mount the dohyo and dare not even pretend that they can match the physical strength of great male fighters.’ But, unfortunately for sumo, there is no evidence to suggest that younger women will behave in the same way. Shinjinrui women believe that they are destined to become more financially independent |
than
their mothers. They are convinced that sexism in Japanese society has
diminished during their lifetimes – especially since the raft of
tentative Equal Opportunities legislation since 1985 – and give little
indication of passively suffering discrimination, especially when
taking up sport. ‘I know what it is like to be a female in a
male-dominated sport,’ said a confident 16-year-old, to nods from her
peers. ‘I practice shorinji-kempo, and it is hard. Boys laugh and I
feel this is discrimination.’ These changing social attitudes
constitute ominous portents for present-day sumo, described perfectly
by Naomi, who is in her late-20s: ‘When fans like my mother and
grandmother stop watching, how will sumo replace them? How will sumo
explain to women that they should appreciate a sport
which subordinates them?’ As Tomoko, a teenager, adds: ‘Older women
like flesh, but young women find the mawashi so cheesy.’ With the NSK possibly requiring decades to assess its stance, a more immediate solution to the problem may lie with amateur sumo. Free from Shinto constraints, amateur sumo spawned the Japan Women’s Sumo Association in April 1996, with competitors tying their mawashi around leotards. Amateur women’s sumo is now a world-wide movement which boasts several stars determined to attract new female fans. One such star is Hiroko Suzuki, the gifted Japanese middleweight who earned two gold medals at the 2005 US Sumo Open. In her shinjinrui years, Hiroko mastered several sports including judo and American football, and now promotes sumo in true shinjinrui spirit. ‘I entered sumo to help spread the popularity of women’s sumo,’ she says. ‘It is Next |
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