|
necessary
to have more female wrestlers so that the popularity of sumo increases.
I hope that other women will also help develop the female sumo
movement.’ The advance of women’s rights in professional sumo, Hiroko
says, must be carefully managed: ‘It must be observed that sumo has an
ancient background and an important role in Japanese history. We need
to invest time and effort, and make a big agreement with professional
sumo if women are ever to be allowed on the professional dohyo.’ For
now, she is interested in drawing crowds, and doubtless finds it ironic
that the sport which once passed a Female Prohibition Law now readily
begs for female support. Sumo’s female recruitment drive is not helped by the flurry of negative tabloid stories concerning sumotori and their failed romances. Such stories only serve to increase female hostility towards sumo personalities, and often result in their siding with the wrestler’s girlfriend. One particular event in 1993, which resulted in sumo’s most popular wrestler, Takanohana, dumping his glamorous film-star lover Rie Miyazawa, is still remembered by virtually every shinjinrui over 20. The conclusions that both male and female shinjinrui seem to have collectively drawn are that: Rie (the tarento) was ‘cooler’ than Taka (the sumotori); that Taka (the sumotori) was unworthy of Rie (the tarento); and that the break-up was solely the fault of Taka (the sumotori). Although Rie-gate raised key questions regarding sumo’s treatment of women, shinjinrui women have seemingly ignored them, instead simply forming a conviction that sumotori are stuffy personalities and that tarento are more worthy of their respect. The role of women in sumo is worth an article in itself (watch this space, |
perhaps). For now, if more general marketing strategies fail,
shinjinrui women will prove immensely difficult to recruit, unless that
is, professional sumo strengthens its links to amateur sumo, or –
perhaps unthinkably – reappraises its ties with Shintoism. Yokozuna Yearnings On March 21st 2005, the world’s most famous sumo fan, President Chirac of France, gained greater popularity in Japan than in his homeland by proclaiming: ‘I hope the next Grand Champion will be Japanese.’ The lack of a Japanese yokozuna is the sole issue which unites sumo-lovers and loathers alike. Even sumo-loathing shinjinrui admit that, despite difficulties relating to sumo personalities, they would happily relate to a Japanese personality with yokozuna status. And so they should. Being English, I can affirm that nations do not take pleasure in seeing their sporting representatives ritually humiliated. Alas, since the decline of Takanohana II in 2001, such humiliation has been suffered by Japanese sumotori and spectators alike. The Hawaiian Musashimaru dominated 2002, before the Mongolian Asashoryu scaled unparalleled heights, winning seven tournaments in a row and setting the record for most bouts won in a calendar year (84/90). With Japan’s finest wrestlers offering mediocre resistance, shinjinrui have found yet another excuse to decry sumo with comments such as those of 24-year-old Keisuke: ‘It is boring now. There are no Japanese yokozuna and the ozeki are rubbish.’ Other youngsters, such as 25-year-old Kentaro, put a surprisingly patriotic spin on events: ‘This is by no means a racist comment, but it is a great shame that our traditional sport, our national sport, does not have a Japanese yokozuna. Deep down, we feel an |
obligation to dominate our national sport.’ The sumo journalist Michiyo Ishida suggests that sumo needs a home-grown hero to revive support across the age spectrum. 'Until Wakanohana and Takanohana retired [in 2000 and 2003], sumo had a huge following among all age groups,' she writes. 'Today we don't have superstars like Taka and Waka, so the public in general has lost interest.' However, Ishida acknowledges that shinjinrui were deserting sumo long before the intai of Waka and Taka, (partly, she claims, because three fine sumotori were barred from combating Waka and Taka by virtue of their hailing from the same stable). She is correct about 'superstars,' though. In January 2006, when the ozeki Tochiazuma toyed with becoming a yokozuna superstar, Kokugikan attendances skyrocketed. Furthermore, when Kotooshu caught the popular imagination in 2005, he suggested that the 'superstar' for which shinjinrui crave need not be Japanese. As a result (and especially given the absence of a realistic Japanese yokozuna candidate), certain observers conclude that sumo should not pray for another Japanese yokozuna, but simply for personalities which embody excellence. In the words of Fujimori: ‘Sumo is a spectacle and the most important thing is that it should revolve around combatants who (all being supremely strong) possess personality, and are charismatic enough to mobilise the public’s interest. It is not necessarily the case that these combatants must be yokozuna, but they must inspire respect and fight with real intensity.’ She is far from alone in believing that present-day sumo is sometimes blighted by defensive combat, which Next |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||