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The 11th Yokozuna Shiranui Koemon by Joe Kuroda |
the Unryu yokozuna. More sumo fans are eager to see the Shiranui dohyo-iri performed as there were so few yokozuna who adopted it, the last being the third Wakanohana (Masaru). Most yokozuna who performed the Shiranui style were either not successful or else had a short tenure as yokozuna. Of those, the 43rd yokozunaYoshibayama Junnosuke (1920-1977) won no yusho as yokozuna – while in recent memory – the yokozuna careers of Wakanohana III, Asahifuji, Takanosato and Kotozakura were short-lived. Actually, as his shisho performed the Shirauni style, it is entirely |
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The 11th yokozuna Shiranui Koemon (may also be known as Mitsuemon) was born in 1825 and died on February 24, 1879. He has been largely credited with a dohyo-iri style he is said to have initiated and currently one of the two dohyo-iri styles performed by yokozuna. The other is the Unryu style, which is known to have been originated by the 10th yokozuna Unryu Kyukichi (1822-1890). The dohyo-iri forms by yokozuna Unryu and Shiranui were so admired for their simplicity and beauty in the day that the styles were widely accepted by later generations of yokozuna to this day. Shiranui’s dohyo-iri was reported to be like “a white crane majestically spreading its wings”. Most sumo historians believe that what is currently known as the Unryu style dohyo-iri was actually originated by Shiranui, as he is shown performing his dohyo-iri with his arm to his chest in a period painting. Interestingly, it is actually the 22nd yokozuna Tachiyama Mine-emon (1877-1941) that is acknowledged as having perfected the current Shiranui dohyo-iri style, but Tachiyama himself was quoted as saying his dohyo-iri was based on yokozuna Unryu and he considered his dohyo-iri to be that of yokozuna Unryu. The confusion about two dohyo-iri has not really been settled but yokozuna Shiranui’s dohyo-iri likely was closer to the current Unryu form. |
In
the Unryu style of dohyo-iri, the yokozuna will put his left arm in
front of his chest and extend his right arm while raising himself
up. Recent yokozuna Akebono, Takanohana and Musashimaru all
performed Unryu dohyo-iri, as Asashoryu is doing now. The |
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Tsuna in the Unryu (left) and Shiranui (right) styles
(Mark Buckton) |
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act
of putting the arm to the chest is considered a defensive move, while
extending the right arm is an offensive gesture. For this reason
the Unryu style is said to be both an offensive and defensive form. But in the Shiranui dohyo-iri, the yokozuna will extend both arms out to his side while raising himself up without bending his left arm to bring it to his chest. Another major difference is that the yokozuna rope of the Shiranui yokozuna is tied with two knots in the back rather than one, as in |
conceivable that ozeki Kotooshu may go with it if he too becomes a yokozuna one day. In the 2007 Natsu basho, ozeki Hakuho will be making another serious challenge for yokozuna promotion. Should he win the yusho or equivalent he will most likely be promoted as the 69th yokozuna after the basho. Already, active discussion is underway to see which dohyo-iri style Hakuho will be performing. Next |
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