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Menko Corner: Sumo Menko Production and Menko Layout by Ryan Laughton |
based on the principles of mixing magenta, cyan, yellow and
black colors to get the whole array of the color spectrum, technology
is the biggest limiting factor on what colors can be printed and how
they are printed. Some sets had poor printing quality, such as
the 1953 Trump 6 set, while others had beautiful and vivid colors like
the 1959 Yamakatsu Trump 7 set. In my opinion the 1930s menko are the best examples of combining
artwork and printing, even though 20 more years of sumo menko
production were to follow. These menko were hand-drawn and the
printing quality was very high, resulting in crisp images. A
second genre of sumo menko is the bromide. Bromide is actually a
borrowed English word which refers to a photographic print treated with
bromine and silver. I use the term bromide to refer to the black
and white photograph menko sets that were common in the 1950s, but it
has been used interchangeably over the years to refer to any of the
photographic looking menko that bear images of popular actors, ball
players and singers. The final subset of all the sumo menko is the gold-proof menko.
These are menko printed with gold color ink and Gold Proof 1960 Basho 7 Menko: Komusubi Kitanonada
Nextlook pretty sharp. However, they are really hard to find so if you do
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I
hope everyone found the previous article on sumo menko basics
informative and useful. I received some positive feedback on the
article and a couple of fellow collectors have even started using the
website database to track their collections. This may sound
minor, but it’s a big step forward in such a small niche market.
What I am going to run through here are some various manufacturing
techniques used over the 3 decades of sumo menko production, the basic
layout on the menko, and some simple advice and help on how to get
started collecting if you aren’t already. Let’s dive in. All sumo menko were printed on some sort of paper or cardboard stock. From the 1930s to about 1956 the standard was to use the thicker paper stocks, as they provided the right amount of weight for game play. Some kids would even glue menko together to get their slammers even heavier. Check out the 1955 “Renga” series of menko that is printed on 1/8” paper stock! In 1956, most companies switched over to thinner stock because not only was it easier to produce, but they also realized that kids weren’t playing menko and destroying them in games as much as they were collecting the menko for their aesthetic value. It was also cheaper to print menko on the thinner stocks, and because there were at least 6 toy companies during this time, it was almost a necessary financial choice to stay competitive. You’ll see the popularity of prize sheets emerge on the market |
during
this time, as
well as the whole lottery aspect of sumo menko. Many of these
intact sheets can still be found today in online auctions and stores,
and they offer the most pristine view of what the menko looked like
right from the factory. On a similar note, for the period from
about 1956 to the end of the sumo menko era in 1964, you’ll almost
never see a sumo menko with the rikishi’s rank on it because the number
of annual basho increased from four to six from 1956-58 and it became
almost impossible to keep re-producing them that fast. Each
company was producing several sets a year as well so competition
between the companies was fierce. These facts will be important
as we cover set identification in next issue’s article.
Gold Proof 1955 Renga 9 Menko:
Yokozuna Kagamisato Printed on 1/8” paper stock Color
printing technology improved rapidly over the 30 years of sumo menko
production. In the beginning – on a single menko – only simple
colors like red, blue, green and yellow were used, but eventually
thousands of colors were produced. Since color printing is
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