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Hakuho
is from Miyagino-beya and Yoshibayama was its founder. After his
retirement at the 1958 January basho, Yoshibayama was granted an
ichidai (one generation) toshiyori by the Nihon Sumo Association and he
then founded Yoshibayama Sumo Dojo, but then after he inherited the
Miyagino toshiyori share, the dojo was renamed Miyagino-beya.
For this reason, many fans of the Shiranui style of dohyo-iri are
looking forward to seeing Hakuho continuing the tradition. Incidentally
there is a chanko restaurant in Ryogoku named “Yoshiba” where the old
Miyagino beya was located, and its old dohyo is still intact in the
restaurant. The 11th yokozuna Shiranui Koemon was born in the town of Ozu in Kumamoto Prefecture. His grandfather competed as an ozeki in local amateur sumo tournaments while working on his farm. By 16 years of age the young Koemon (then known as Minematsu Harano) became well known locally as there was no opponent equal to him in sumo around the area. Four years later, through a local wealthy landowner, the young Koemon was introduced to Minato oyakata in Osaka sumo, who is currently recognized as the 8th yokozuna, Shiranui Dakuemon. The oyakata had been granted a yokozuna license from the House of Yoshida Tsukasa, and had competed in Tokyo, Osaka and Kyoto basho. Minato oyakata was also from Kumamoto and had become a major power broker in Osaka sumo after his retirement from active sumo. Minato oyakata took an instant liking to the young Koemon as he was not only from Kumamoto Prefecture, but the boy was also |
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handsome and had a light complexion despite his
background as a peasant farmer. His features and looks later
garnered huge popularity and he was ardently followed by a great number
of female fans. His pictures were known to sell out as soon as
they were released. Koemon made his dohyo debut initially as Shingari Minematsu in Osaka sumo when he was 20 years old and became dominant immediately. Realizing his potential, Minato oyakata took him to Tokyo (Edo at the time) sumo in 1850. Shingari made his Tokyo sumo debut at the 1850 November basho as makushita nidanme tsukedashi from Sakaigawa-beya. Shingari improved his record every basho but due to the old customs, his banzuke ranking rose ever so gradually. After eight years in Tokyo sumo, Shingari was finally promoted to maegashira in the 1856 November basho with a shikona name of Shingari Katsugoro. The following basho, in January of 1857, his shisho gave him the new shikona of Shiranui Koemon after his own career shikona. Koemon was already 31 years old. “Shiranui” shikona comes from the village of Shiranui (currently a part of Uki City) in Kumamoto Prefecture. The village name was based on a natural phenomenon of mysterious flames said to occur on the nearby Sea of Ariake. In his makuuchi debut, Shiranui faced Jinmanku Kyugoro – later the 12th yokozuna. Even though Jinmaku was still a makushita rikishi he already was showing great promise. Their bout became the hardest fought bout of the basho |
and ended in
Shiranui’s loss. Jinmaku was said to get especially motivated to
face Shiranui as he felt Shiranui put him down when they met while
walking on a street. He sincerely greeted Shiranui but Shiranui
laughed at him and ignored him. In his career, Shiranui was never
able to win a bout against Jinmaku; he faced him 15 times and lost 13 with
2 draws.
Next
In his days Shiranui faced the formidable four rikishi known as the “Awa Four Kings” – Jinmaku, Kimenzan Tanigoro (later yokozuna), Nijigatake Somaemon (later ozeki) and Onaruto Uraemon (later Maegashira 2). They were all known as “Awa” as they were employed by the lord of Tokushima area (also known as Awa). After long years of struggle and perseverance, in the 1862 March basho Shiranui was finally promoted to ozeki. He was 37 years old and a dozen years had passed since he first arrived in Tokyo. During his ozeki debut basho there was a tragic incident at his heya that forced him to withdraw voluntarily from the last four days. Makuuchi rikishi Koyanagi Heisuki of his heya was disliked vehemently by the heya’s lower ranked rikishi due to his constant rough treatment of them. One day Shiranui’s two tsukebito had enough of Koyanagi and stabbed him to death. Shiranui heard of the commotion and grabbed a sword and chased after them. One of them later reported to the |
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