<DATE> Contents


Attention to Akeni
Carolyn Todd
SFM's newest addition to the writing staff takes an in-depth look at akeni, their history and production techniques
Rikishi of Old
Joe Kuroda
Joe Kuroda slides former yokozuna Minanogawa under his SFM microscope
Eric Evaluates
Eric Blair
Eric's wit scythes through the SML and makes clear his opinion of where the future lies for online sumo forums.
Eternal Banzuke Phase II
Lon Howard
Stats, equations and mathematics all lead to a list of sumo's most prolific up and downers
Matta-Henka: Another View
Lon Howard
A row that will never be fully decided but Lon gives his impressions on it all the same
Heya Peek
Mark Buckton
Mihogaseki, former home of Estonian sekitori Baruto is toured (and peeked at) by SFM's Editor-in-Chief
SFM Interview
Mark Buckton
Mark interviews shin-komusubi Kokkai
Photo Bonanza
See the Nagoya basho and Akeni photo bonanzas
Nagoya Basho Summary
Lon Howard
Lon gives us his Nagoya basho summary, along with the henka sightings results
Lower Division Rikishi
Mikko Mattila
Mikko Mattila casts his watchful eye over lower division goings on in makushita and below.
Aki Ones to Watch
Carolyn Todd
Carolyn takes over the job of rikishi job performance prediction for SFM as she looks at those to keep an eye on come September
Kimarite Focus
Mikko Mattila
Our man Mikko's latest trio of kimarite get thrown about the SFM literary dohyo
Amateur Angles
Howard Gilbert
Howard returns with the second of his columns on the amateur sumo scene.
Sumo Game
SFM's very own quiz comes in for a bit of self scrutiny by our secretive man of questions. We'll call him 'X'.
Sumo in Print
Barbara Ann Klein
SFM’s Editor reviews “The Little Yokozuna”, a book for “young” (and older) adults
Kokugi Connections
Todd Lambert
Check out Todd's bimonthly focus on 3 of the WWW's best sumo sites
Fan Debate
Facilitator - Lon Howard
Keri Sibley and Eduardo de Paz  ponder the concept of ‘to pay or not to pay’ makushita salaries
SFM Cartoons
Stephen Thompson
Sit back and enjoy the offerings of one of sumo's premier artists
Lets Hear From You
What was it that made you a sumo fan? SFM’s own Todd Lambert details his path into sumofandom
Readers' Letters
See what our readers had to say since we last went out
Sumo Quiz
The Quizmaster
Answer the Qs and win yourself next basho’s banzuke.


  said the tachiai should be performed with lowered hips and both hands touching down, and that the gyoji wouldn’t allow matta after the hands had touched.  Observers from that time have suggested that rikishi simply stopped touching down with their hands so they could make matta any time they pleased, and that over the years, matta finally got so bad that the Kyokai felt they had to act.   They 'acted' by declaring that a matta would be called if both hands didn’t touch, and that the offender would be given a loss if matta was repeated often enough

The immediate effect of this edict was that rikishi began starting their charge from a low crouch instead of the near-standing posture.  It’s possible they were instructed to do so by the Kyokai so that Article 5’s ‘lowering of the hips’ would be part of the actual move forward, or maybe the rikishi thought that by doing so, a much more convincing pretense of touching down could be made, thus diminishing the likelihood of a loss being declared.  But whichever or whatever the case, the practice of beginning the tachiai in this manner has endured to this day, and just like before 1984, as time has worn on, the pretense of complying has become more and more transparent, so that in actual practice today, any informed observer can discern that a clear minority of the rikishi are in full compliance on any given day.  Moreover, once the torikumi (bout) has begun, gyoji rarely call a halt to it, so non-compliance has more potential for advantage than for the intended disadvantage.      

Footage of pre-1984 torikumi bears
out that most tachiai collisions took place from a near-standing posture.  From that posture, a rikishi’s head was mostly upright to begin with and so it took no special effort to keep his eyes on the opponent.  Also, from that posture, if one rikishi suddenly jumped to the side, the move was usually detected at once and his opponent was less likely to be caught so off guard that he fell on his face, which often happens today with your ‘full-blown henka.’  Because of this, the benefits of jumping to the side were minimized compared with today – and were certainly more subtle – which is why I don’t remember henka being an issue back then.   

The pre-1984 tachiai henka was much like the ‘half-henka’ that Chiyotaikai exploited in 2005 when injury sapped his tsuppari – the ozeki would take an oblique slide step to shift an opponent’s weight unexpectedly.  For many, it was used as a means to smooth the route to the opponent’s mawashi. Kitanoumi and other top-rankers did it all the time, but because rikishi weren’t falling flat by themselves or flying off the dohyo, it didn’t raise eyebrows or disturb sensitivities.  If a rikishi was criticized for the maneuver, it was only to warn that he was diluting the strength of his own charge.  What’s more, in those days the word ‘henka’ wasn’t used in connection with the tachiai.  Rikishi have sidestepped at the tachiai for decades, but in perusing all of my pre-1984 sumo magazines and books, I haven’t discovered the word ‘henka’ at all – lending further evidence (for me) to the fact that the slow birth of henka as we know it today was born with
the 1984 announcement that Two Hands Down would be enforced.

This action by the Sumo Kyokai was intended to decrease matta.  I can’t imagine that matta could have been worse then than it is today, and so conclude that this ‘shot in the dark’ has missed its mark.  In fact, speaking just for me, I much prefer the pre-1984 tachiai to what is going on today.  The rikishi have ignored the rule both pre- and post-1984, so that part hasn’t changed; but the visible difference is that now – since rikishi start the tachiai from the lower posture – the premium on gamesmanship has ballooned way beyond reasonable proportion, resulting in fewer real tachiai collisions, and more sightings where rikishi simply fall flat or run themselves out.  Deciding which of the two versions I’d rather watch is not very challenging.

Since the change – to my knowledge – no match has been lost due to excessive matta, despite the warning that it would happen.   So, as with pre-1984, we have what we have because Two Hands down – which has existed throughout – is not strictly enforced.  This is not a criticism by me, it’s just a fact – and moreover it’s a fact I won’t criticize because, as a foreigner, I’m slow to disparage the cultural mindsets at play in administering Japan’s national sport.  But like any fan, I can say what I like to see, and I can tell you I liked watching the ‘old’ tachiai a lot more than I like watching the ‘new’ one.


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