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SOS - Shinjinrui on Sumo
Chris Gould
Chris sinks his teeth deeper into how sumo can go about pulling in the younger fans in part two of a three-part series.
Azumazeki up close and personal
Steven Pascal-Joiner / William Titus
A wiz with a pen and a wiz with a lens get together with SFM to share their time with Azumazeki Oyakata - Takamiyama as was - with the wider sumo following world.
Rikishi of Old
Joe Kuroda
Joe Kuroda takes a detailed look at the life and times of a former yokozuna forgotten by many - Maedayama.
Eric Evaluates
Eric Blair
Eric calls the musubi-no-ichiban kimarite call on nakabi in Kyushu as perhaps only he could.
Heya Peek
Jeff Kennel
First time heya visitor Jeff Kennel wrote about, photographed and even made a video of his time spent at Arashio Beya prior to the Kyushu Basho. All to be found within.
SFM Interview
Mark Buckton
Mark interviews Russian up and comer Wakanoho of Magaki Beya.
Photo Bonanzas
See behind the scenes at the Kyushu Basho, morning training in Arashio Beya through the eyes of an artist and exactly what the Azumazeki lads had to eat halfway though the July Nagoya Basho. All originals, all seen here and nowhere else, and all for you.
Kyushu Basho Summary
Lon Howard
Lon wraps the Kyushu Basho in Fukuoka and throws in some henka sighting results for good measure.
Lower Division Rikishi
Mikko Mattila
The lower divisions, their members and results get the once over thanks to Mikko's eyeing of life down below the salaried ranks.
Hatsu Ones To Watch
Carolyn Todd
Carolyn ponders and puts fingers to keys on the ones to watch come January and the Hatsu Basho.
Kimarite Focus
Mikko Mattila
Mikko's latest clarification of a handful of sumo's kimarite offers unequalled analysis and in depth explanations.
Amateur Angles
Howard Gilbert
Howard looks at makushita tsukedashi and what it means in real terms.
Kokugi Konnections
Todd Lambert
Click on Todd's bimonthly focus on three of the best sumo sites online.
Fan Debate
Facilitators - Lon Howard / Carolyn Todd
Two SFMers talk over the yokozuna benefiting from weak opposition - or not as the case may be.
SFM Cartoons
Benny Loh & Stephen Thompson
In this issue's cartoon bonanza, sit back and sample Stephen's artistic offerings.
Sumo Odds ’n’ Ends
SFM's interactive elements including Henka Sightings, Elevator Rikishi and Eternal Banzuke!
Lets Hear From You
What was it that made you a sumo fan? Starting with issue #10, the SFM staff will reveal a little of their own routes into sumo fandom - starting with Benny Loh.
Readers' Letters
See what our readers had to say since we last hit your screens.
Sumo Quiz
The Quizmaster
Answer the Qs and win yourself next basho’s banzuke.
  Georgiev, for whom such disputes are common, is a fervent advocate of emotional sumo. ‘Yes, I want more emotion in sumo,’ he told me. ‘When I win, I punch the air and jump about. I want to do that. And once, when I lost, I punched a chair.’ Aged under 30, Georgiev fully understands why similarly-aged Japanese mock sumotori, and is impressed that one of his feisty ex-training partners, the ozeki Kotooshu, has adjusted to sumo’s behavioural norms. He appears a touch resentful that Kotooshu – or Kaloyan, as Georgiev knows him – has had his personality changed by the professional sumoe environment: ‘Kaloyan was always funny before, but he is more serious now.’ That said, he admires professional sumotori who remain emotionless when repeatedly whipped by a stablemaster’s bamboo cane. (He insists he would simply retaliate.)

Professional sumotori have traditionally recognised a need to satisfy western cravings for sporting emotion. Consequently, they have oft overplayed the shikiri-naoshi (e.g. through exaggerated staring) when on foreign tours; however, rikishi should not feel impelled to show emotion. Rather, the NSK should divide its foreign performances into two segments. The first segment should involve 45 minutes of jungyo (practice), allowing for animation among sumotori, and possibly even hana-zumo (comedy sumo). The second segment should aim to mirror a basho environment. This way, rather than impinge upon each other, the ‘playful’ and ‘professional’ sides of sumotori are separated, and offer audiences a more accurate insight into the many layers of sumo personalities.
 
Fed-up Females?
Professional sumo is not the most female-friendly of environments. Its
deference to the Shinto religion entails adherence to the belief that the bleeding associated with menstruation is a sign of impurity. Consequently, as all professional dohyo are consecrated in a Shinto ceremony, women have never been permitted to set foot on one. This issue alas masks the fact that sumo is replete with important female figures known as okami-san (stablemaster’s wives), who take on many of a stable’s administrative tasks. No female interviewee has, as yet, confessed to being turned off sumo by its attitude to women alone, but many have expressed dislike of the status quo.

While ageing men may scoff,  shinjinrui women are unimpressed with sumo’s treatment of Osaka’s first female governor, Fusae Ota, who tirelessly campaigned for NSK permission to present a prize to the winner of the Osaka tournament. For four consecutive years, the NSK was torn between flouting a 47-year old gubernatorial convention, or flouting Shinto doctrine, and consistently favoured the former. Despite this, the ‘Ota Question’ has not disappeared, and a select band of fans was polled on the issue during the basho of November 2004 (albeit via amusingly indirect questions).

It is indeed true that women of more advanced years, besotted with strapping young rikishi, are generally distracted from subordination debates. As Liliane Fujimori explains: ‘They do not feel any more left out than the men. They find it perfectly normal that they cannot mount the dohyo and dare not even pretend that they can match the physical strength of great male fighters.’ But, unfortunately for sumo, there is no evidence to suggest that younger women will behave in the same way. Shinjinrui women believe that they are destined to become more financially independent
than their mothers. They are convinced that sexism in Japanese society has diminished during their lifetimes – especially since the raft of tentative Equal Opportunities legislation since 1985 – and give little indication of passively suffering discrimination, especially when taking up sport. ‘I know what it is like to be a female in a male-dominated sport,’ said a confident 16-year-old, to nods from her peers. ‘I practice shorinji-kempo, and it is hard. Boys laugh and I feel this is discrimination.’ These changing social attitudes constitute ominous portents for present-day sumo, described perfectly by Naomi, who is in her late-20s: ‘When fans like my mother and grandmother stop watching, how will sumo replace them? How will sumo explain to women that they should appreciate a sport which subordinates them?’ As Tomoko, a teenager, adds: ‘Older women like flesh, but young women find the mawashi so cheesy.’

With the NSK possibly requiring decades to assess its stance, a more immediate solution to the problem may lie with amateur sumo. Free from Shinto constraints, amateur sumo spawned the Japan Women’s Sumo Association in April 1996, with competitors tying their mawashi around leotards. Amateur women’s sumo is now a world-wide movement which boasts several stars determined to attract new female fans.

One such star is Hiroko Suzuki, the gifted Japanese middleweight who earned two gold medals at the 2005 US Sumo Open. In her shinjinrui years, Hiroko mastered several sports including judo and American football, and now promotes sumo in true shinjinrui spirit. ‘I entered sumo to help spread the popularity of women’s sumo,’ she says. ‘It is

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